| Material | Properties |
|---|---|
| Carbide | Powder metallurgical composite with high wear resistance and thermal stability. More difficult to machine than die steel but offers significantly longer service life. |
| Ceramic | Excellent high temperature resistance (180°C to 1200°C), chemical resistance. Includes alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide/nitride ceramics. |
| HSS | High speed steel with superior abrasion resistance and toughness. Ideal for small batch production or applications requiring material toughness. |